101个热处理常用词汇
101个热处理常用词汇1. indication 缺陷
2. test specimen 试样!D&fj'I E
3. bar 棒材:Q Mh']C
4. stock 原料f'O2@~^7a5fC0JP w
5. billet 方钢，钢方坯
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭,}X!o`"ikQU
7. section 型材
8. steel ingot 钢锭
9. blank 坯料，半成品
10. cast steel 铸钢!D2Ts Hn
11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 b|,`aF a"s
12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁
13. bronze 青铜
14. brass 黄铜.g0`T"t4R,c BnG
15. copper 合金
16. stainless steel不锈钢'b(X})l8c t!` G
17. decarburization 脱碳
18. scale 氧化皮
19. anneal 退火-C7Z0G Y1ALs1LK a
20. process anneal 进行退火:} n&[ z;F9px
21. quenching 淬火;` Kn4D,h}0yN%n Q(WH
22. normalizing 正火'K.]!cQI7nF7\
23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验t| C TI B
24. fatigue 疲劳
25. tensile testing 拉伸试验 P^#yG5[T y
26. solution 固溶处理
27. aging 时效处理i+~D g-H/MT6y#k%s
28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度
29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度$z'~Y b t
30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度
31. hardness tester硬度计1T:OXi h6Cl
32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等0N&Y]*K"^ \3Iz G:P
33. ferrite 铁素体[']'w,?`)W3i"\d+?/F K
34. austenite 奥氏体&K2Cw%U!F V:f m
35. martensite马氏体
36. cementite 渗碳体
37. iron carbide 渗碳体
38. solid solution 固溶体 `4G9qGU"Pg#GA
39. sorbite 索氏体RLo(~ U(mx
40. bainite 贝氏体
41. pearlite 珠光体 L F jDy5e9N(E
42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体
43. black oxide coating 发黑!s2O4p-[ xw,zd
44. grain 晶粒
45. chromium 铬B lV,Q%L+Ic4S$|
46. cadmium 镉"[|w"^5yA8Y%cf7}/i
47. tungsten 钨dg a0G Mu
48. molybdenum 钼
49. manganese 锰
50. vanadium 钒%J(sf)i~;a
51. molybdenum 钼
52. silicon 硅
53. sulfer/sulphur 硫
54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
55. nitrided 氮化的2d q\s[
56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬
57. air cooling 空冷t VoY t$E
58. furnace cooling 炉冷
59. oil cooling 油冷
60. electrocladding /plating 电镀#N"d,w ?cN
61. brittleness 脆性y+K/fQ F(~3WJ x]
62. strength 强度1h;Ti M(x;W
63. rigidity 刚性,刚度"h)y#~X)R;{~|@
64. creep 蠕变
65. deflection 挠度%JM8X Y!g!O%_`m x
66. elongation 延伸率
67. yield strength 屈服强度:R6t#v$| vMz6VR8RS
68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性 y+L5I]8^0R-GY
69. metallographic structure 金相组织
70. metallographic test 金相试验
71. carbon content 含碳量]^ k.i c3P,U
72. induction hardening 感应淬火P*A O&@2] u,P Y
73. impedance matching 感应淬火7`}3p.O G5y3~
74. hardening and tempering 调质
75. crack 裂纹3n G6Tm r.R(h K\+t_
76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松4h!p l5?Kw rc8@
77. forging 锻（件）y;UGE%Ga l
78. casting 铸（件）
79. rolling 轧（件） _9lmD d3ldoR7u
80. drawing 拉（件） N&{-? R B j
81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）
82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）&Qw5t-T'iB
83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）
84. carburizing 渗碳\5e {}O N!YAbs
85. nitriding 渗氮
86. ageing/aging 时效 hL [!@%Ia
87. grain size 晶粒度
88. pore 气孔
89. sonim 夹砂 xb I1@bv4S
90. cinder inclusion 夹渣
91. lattice晶格
92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性 H&K/c-B {
93. spectrum analysis光谱分析5L.Y-p A|K/N|\
94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理
95. inclusion 夹杂物
96. segregation 偏析 Zr$f|w&q D~
97. picking 酸洗，酸浸2dy'l3^)j ESX f
98. residual stress 残余应力&OO#|3iI xT$~8v*d
99. remaining stress 残余应力 { y6wA6E,h I
100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力
101. stress relief 应力释放
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